The Economy

The general economic environment can affect health by affecting levels of unemployment, wages and benefits, barriers to educational attainment, and availability of social and health services. Economic insecurity accompanies poverty; in addition, middle-class Americans are increasingly concerned about their economic security. Economic inequality has increased in the United States, and the middle class has lost ground. Both current Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke and former Chairman Greenspan have called rising economic inequality a serious concern for the American economy. Many scholars have argued that economic inequality damages the health of all members of a society, even those at the very top. Others have argued that inequality in itself may not damage society’s health, as long as everyone has an adequate living standard – i.e., as long as poverty has been eliminated

News and Events

  • Washington Post: Poverty Rate Held Steady Last Year, Census Says

    August 27, 2008

    The nation's poverty rate held steady as median household income edged upward last year, according to annual census data released yesterday. The number of children in poverty increased by 500,000 to 13.3 million. Read More

  • AHIP Coverage: Creating the Conditions for Health

    July 31, 2008

    Some factors that play a major role in a population’s health transcend the system itself. A new $5 million project by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, called the Commission to Build a Healthier America, is focused on analyzing and making policy recommendations about factors outside “health care” that affect how long and how well Americans live. Read More

More News and Events

Perspectives

  • Stories

    Marsha Basloe

    Marsha has spent most of her professional career in the field of education but it took decades to reach the conclusion that early childhood development—the years before elementary school—is the key to it all. Meet Marsha Basloe

     

    Teresa Rubio and daughter Ana Baltazar

    Teresa tries to guide her daughter, Ana, toward healthy choices – less bread and burgers, more vegetables. But busy parents can’t be with their children every minute of every day. Meet Teresa Rubio and daughter Ana Baltazar

     

    More Stories

  • Leadership Blog

    Healthy Children: Earlier Rather than Later

    by Carole Simpson, Commissioner
    June 05, 2008

    “Better earlier than later.” How often have we heard that expression? Whether the phrase is applied to the detection of disease, applying for jobs, or taking a flight at peak travel times, early action is key. Child development experts in this country have been saying that with regards to children--aged birth to five--for the past 40 years. Read More

    An Unprecedented Reversal

    by Alice M. Rivlin, Co-Chair
    May 22, 2008

    A recent study documents an unprecedented reversal over the past few decades in Americans’ life expectancy. For the first time in nearly a century, rather than increasing, life expectancy for women declined in 180 of the nation’s 3,000-plus counties. Read More

    Timely Moment to Seek Solutions

    by David R. Williams, Ph.D., Staff Director
    April 21, 2008

    Solutions to the complex problem of improving health and reducing health disparities will not be simple, but this is a uniquely opportune time to seek them. Widespread recognition – by business, government, and the general public – that medical care costs must be brought under control creates a sense of urgency. Pervasive concerns about global economic competitiveness add to pressures not only to reduce medical care costs but to have a healthier and thus more economically productive workforce. Read More

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Resources

  • Life Expectancy: Where You Live Matters

    In Wake County, home to the state capital of Raleigh, N.C., the average life expectancy is 78.1 years. In Robeson County--just three counties away--life expectancy is 6.6 years less. But early childhood development programs in North Carolina are increasing the chances of living longer and healthier lives.

  • Overcoming Obstacles to Health

    This RWJF report to the Commission provides evidence describing the current health profile of Americans looking specifically at how income, education, and race and ethnicity play a role in Americans’ health.

    See the Report

  • Losing Ground in Health: Life Expectancy

    In 1980, the U.S. ranked 14th among industrialized countries in life expectancy (LE) at birth. By 2003, we had slipped to 23rd place.

  • Americans Have Shorter Lives than Expected Based on Income

    Life expectancy is shorter in the U.S. than in some countries with per capita incomes half as large as ours. Based on per capita income, U.S. life expectancy at birth should be nearly three years longer.

More Resources