Income

For centuries, poverty has been linked to ill health. It is not difficult to understand why the poor would have worse health than people with greater economic means. In addition, we now know that even middle-class people generally have poorer health than the most affluent; this may reflect the fact that economic resources shield people from certain kinds of daily stresses which, over time, are particularly damaging to health. Higher income and accumulated or inherited wealth make it easier to buy medical insurance and medical care, nutritious foods, and better child care, and to live in a safe neighborhood with good schools and recreational facilities. Moreover, ill-health can mean lower earnings, creating a cycle between income and health that can continue across lifetimes and generations.

News and Events

  • Washington Post: Poverty Rate Held Steady Last Year, Census Says

    August 27, 2008

    The nation's poverty rate held steady as median household income edged upward last year, according to annual census data released yesterday. The number of children in poverty increased by 500,000 to 13.3 million. Read More

  • Washington Post: For Many Kids, There's No Free Lunch in Summer

    August 19, 2008

    In the 2006-2007 school year, 16.3 million children benefited from free or reduced-price lunches through the National School Lunch Program. But what happens when schools let out for the summer? The hunger does not end for many of these kids, but their access to free lunches does. Read More

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Perspectives

  • Stories

    Dan Gauthreaux

    It all began with a couple of fidgety staffers. Design guru Mitchell Gold was in a meeting and noticed that a few employees seemed more interested in their watches than the conversation. As the minutes ticked toward 5 p.m., the parents in the room were silently fretting that they’d be late for the daily day care pick-up. And if they were late, they’d face extra charges. Meet Dan Gauthreaux

     

    The Farrington And Singleton Families

    Beginning at even the youngest ages, the educational, social and other opportunities that children have are strongly linked to their health later in life. Although worlds apart in many respects, two North Carolina families both credit their children's experiences in the same Chapel Hill preschool with providing not only the skills in reading and writing that prepare them for kindergarten, but also the motor and social skills that are also critical for succeeding in school. Meet The Farrington And Singleton Families

     

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  • Leadership Blog

    Healthy Children: Earlier Rather than Later

    by Carole Simpson, Commissioner
    June 05, 2008

    “Better earlier than later.” How often have we heard that expression? Whether the phrase is applied to the detection of disease, applying for jobs, or taking a flight at peak travel times, early action is key. Child development experts in this country have been saying that with regards to children--aged birth to five--for the past 40 years. Read More

    An Unprecedented Reversal

    by Alice M. Rivlin, Co-Chair
    May 22, 2008

    A recent study documents an unprecedented reversal over the past few decades in Americans’ life expectancy. For the first time in nearly a century, rather than increasing, life expectancy for women declined in 180 of the nation’s 3,000-plus counties. Read More

    Timely Moment to Seek Solutions

    by David R. Williams, Ph.D., Staff Director
    April 21, 2008

    Solutions to the complex problem of improving health and reducing health disparities will not be simple, but this is a uniquely opportune time to seek them. Widespread recognition – by business, government, and the general public – that medical care costs must be brought under control creates a sense of urgency. Pervasive concerns about global economic competitiveness add to pressures not only to reduce medical care costs but to have a healthier and thus more economically productive workforce. Read More

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Resources

  • Life Expectancy: Where You Live Matters

    In Wake County, home to the state capital of Raleigh, N.C., the average life expectancy is 78.1 years. In Robeson County--just three counties away--life expectancy is 6.6 years less. But early childhood development programs in North Carolina are increasing the chances of living longer and healthier lives.

  • Overcoming Obstacles to Health

    This RWJF report to the Commission provides evidence describing the current health profile of Americans looking specifically at how income, education, and race and ethnicity play a role in Americans’ health.

    See the Report

  • Higher Income, Longer Life

    Adult life expectancy increases with increasing income. Men and women in the highest-income group can expect to live at least six and a half years longer than poor men and women.

  • Lower Income, Worse Health

    Lower income is linked with worse health. Compared with adults in the highest- income group, poor adults are nearly five times as likely to be in poor or fair health.

More Resources